The Effects Of Bereavement And Loss On Older People

Person A within my placement at a residential home had just received bad news that her sister had died within the month of November. Observing their behaviour on a weekly basis while I was at work allowed me to interpret and analyse how their behaviour changed and when they experienced stress due to this loss. Bereavement and loss can have a major impact on older people, they are coping with the decline and death of close family members and friends but however they themselves are probably experiencing losses for example changes in their identity, status, relationship, lifestyles, independence and even energy. This loss of a loved one had a profound effect on the individual due to the bond they had as sisters, they relied on each other, they trusted each other when this bond is broke it can cause severe distress. This individual suffering the loss and bereavement became isolated and confined themselves to their room, and they neglected their personal care becoming more dependent howev er before this loss they were entirely independent. They became emotional and tended to cry and yearn for their loved one, or they were frustrated and agitated as they couldn’t cope with the difficulties, they experienced the feeling of anger or guilt from thinking they could have done more or they felt responsible. Through observing this individuals behaviour from experiencing bereavement and loss there are several stages an individual can go through, Bowlby’s Attachment Theory argues that theseShow MoreRelatedWomen And Population Women883 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of Americans older than 65 will double from over 40 million in 2014 (Shear et al., 2014) to almost 80 million in 2040 (West, Cole, Goodkind, He, 2014), representing over 20% of the total population (see Figure 1). In 2014, of those over 65, 50% of women and 10% of men have lost a spouse; cumulatively losing three times this number of siblings and nine times the number of friends (Holland, Futterman, Thompson, Moran, Gallagher-Thompson, 2013). Women outnumbered men by 3.6 million inRead MoreEssay How the Elderly Cope with the Death of a Spouse1032 Words   |  5 Pagesa better place, instead of a loss can cause relatives to celebrate. This is usually the case when the cause of death is natural. When death of a spouse is because of a traumatic event, love ones are left with many questions that they can live with for the rest of their lives. We may continue to live normal lives once the emotional pain is suppressed. I use the term suppress, because it is not clear that anyone ever gets over the death of a loved one. Bereavement in the elderly can cause theRead MoreThe Effects Of A Supportive Therapy ( Nst ) And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1611 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough some research has been done on the effects of both Nondirective Supportive Therapy (NST) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), there is a lack of research specifically on the Latino community and ber eavement services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine how useful CBT is on treating the effects of grief in Latinos during the bereavement process within the first year after the loss of a loved one. The hypothesis to test is, that individuals that are treated with CBT isRead MoreThe Literature On Anticipated Vs. Unanticipated Death And Their Corresponding Coping Skills1494 Words   |  6 PagesStates alone, over 2.6 million people die each year (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). For practitioners, it is of utmost importance to better understand the process of grief to develop better interventions for bereaved individuals. Death can be divided into two broad categories: anticipated and unanticipated. As cited in Bouchal, Rallison, Moules, and Sinclair (2015), Aldrich (1974) defines anticipatory grief (AG) as â€Å"any grief occurring prior to a loss, as distinguished from theRead MoreHow Children Develop Social Relationships During The Course Of Their Life1094 Words   |  5 Pageswith carers Infants appear to have an in built tendency to interact with carers. By 2 months they may start to smile at human faces. At 3 months they will respond when adults talk. At 5 months infants can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar people, they make their first relationships as they form an emotional attachment to carers in the later stages of infancy, infants will play alongside other children (parallel play). 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Elderly living aloneRead MoreThe Various Types Of Transitions1715 Words   |  7 PagesThe 4 types of transitions are †¢ Emotional - personal experiences such as parent s separating, bereavement, beginning or leaving a place of care. †¢ Physical - change in environments †¢ Intellectual - maturation, moving from one educational establishment to another. †¢ Physiological - puberty or medical conditions. Moving into a new nursery or classroom is a big transition for children like getting a new teacher, class mates, class, new room and way of working. New faces, unknown personalities, lackRead MoreTheories of Aging Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies of older people and explain the development that occurs in older life, relating back to the theories I will have discussed. Firstly the theory of Social Disengagement, disengagement means a person’s withdrawal from involvement with anything. The theory was first put forward by two authors Cumming and Henry in 1961 who believed that it was natural for the elderly to withdraw from social involvement with others, due to having restricted opportunities to interact with other people. There areRead MoreThe Loss Of A Loved One1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe loss of a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences to endure in a human lifetime. The grieving process often encompasses the survivors’ entire world and affects their emotional, cognitive, spiritual, and physical selves in unexpected ways. After a major loss, such as the death of a spouse or child, up to a third of the people most directly affected will suffer detrimental effects on their physical and/or mental health (Jacobs 1993). What is Grief and it’s Stages Grief refers to theRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Late Life Aging1298 Words   |  6 Pagesto deal with the situation that you selected. Describe the impact on you physically, emotionally, socially, and financially (as much as you can imagine the impact). What was your personal experience when you first read this condition? If I were an older adult being forced to watch my family and friends die before me, I do not think I could survive the aftermath. I believe that the event would affect me more mentally, emotionally and socially, then it would physically. However, I do not doubt the ability

Case Study Manufacturing, Inc. Essay - 1429 Words

KNJ Manufacturing, Inc. should look into getting with a copy of the approved vendor lists for the customers they have. And, begin to supply raw materials for their customers instead of just â€Å"machining and labor† only. They should be looking into outsourcing their work with the local shops to find ways of increasing their offerings to include things, such as, heat-treating, mechanical testing, material coating and hardness testing. KNJ should offer one-stop shop capabilities instead of losing opportunities because the customer does not want to send the part to multiple locations to get simple work done. Currently, KNJ does not have the license to do heat-treating, hardness testing, or coating, but this is something that KNJ Manufacturing may want to consider offering now or in the immediate future, to increase their market share and desirability in an already slow market. Companies like National Oilwell Varco, Cameron, Schlumberger, Duron, and Weatherford, just to name a f ew, are on KNJ Manufacturing’s current customer list. To lower their costs, and improve profits, on KNJ’s end to offer access to all of these services that these companies desire would be phenomenal to say the least. Not only would it lower shipping costs for the customer significantly, but during the difficult times that the oil and gas industry is having at the present time, KNJ could put themselves in a position to not feel the economic downturn as bad, as some. With the times being what they are at theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Custom Chips Inc1607 Words   |  7 PagesCustom Chips Inc. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Abstract This week’s case study is an analysis of the manufacturing company Custom Chips Inc., and further this analysis will define the obstacles to their processes that create inconsistency in creating higher yields. 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Project Report on Cookies Limited

Question: Write about theProject Report on Cookies Limited. Answer: Report Introduction Strategic Management refers to the preparation and application of goals and objectives that are set by the top management of the company to achieve better results by allocating the resources to the right place (Ansoff, 2007). It involves strategic planning which analyses the internal and external environment in which the company prevails. It is important to make and plan strategies for the future of company because it will evaluate and analyse the efficiency and the effectiveness of the company (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). The current report discusses the case of Cookies Limited Company which is popular for its variety of tasty cookie products. In relation to the same, the company have set a strategic goal for the company to have a customer-centric and data-driven approach. The objective behind this strategic approach is to improve sales and business growth. In addition to the same, the company has to develop a data driven technology which will serve the executive people of the company who have less knowledge of Information and Communications Technology. The data driven system has to be developed in such a way that it is user friendly and clearly understood by the general people. Further, the report will discuss the data collection and storage system, data in action which includes the consumer centric design of the product and the recommendation system, the business continuity i.e. how the business will survive in case of contingencies and finally the conclusion of the report. Data Collection and Storage Data Collection System Data Collection refers to a systematic process of gathering and measuring of information through various sources to get the exact idea of the ways through which the objective will be accomplished. The data which is required to be collected in the current case of Cookies Limited is basically the tastes and preferences of the customers because the company being into the food industry depends on how well they cater to the demands and wants of their customers. The data can be collected with the help of different methods of the like surveys cum questionnaires which can asked to be filled by the customers visiting their single store in the city. This is can be used by the company to get the reviews of customers which will ensure them to make cookies according to the tastes of their respective set of customers. The questionnaires will comprise of questions like gender, age, occupation, their favourite flavour cookies, do they find the prices reasonable, design or shape of cookies they liked the most etc. these type of questions will help the company in becoming a customer-centric firm which makes the products by and for their customers. Rich data with the consumer choices can be collected by gathering data and information from not only the people coming into their store but also by reaching out to the people in nearby places, uploading review cum feedback form on their website so, that they can directly communicate with their customers. Another method of data collection can be stratified and cluster sample surveys which will help in collecting information from the selected group of people in order to cater to the customised demand of people (Williams, 2007). Storage System Storage system refers to the storing of data and information in the computer system and retrieving the data when required in future for the formulation of strategies. In the current report the storage system refers to the storage of the information of their customers which will include their likes, their shopping history, their favourite flavours etc. This big data can be maintained by upgrading their technology. In addition to the same, the company can use the artificial intelligence technology which will help the company to reduce the work of the company personnel. As the technologically updated soft wares installed in the systems will reduce the work of humans and will give results based on the tastes of their customers. The database of their customers shopping history will be of great importance as they will be able to make out their shopping behaviour and then will provide customised products which will give the customers a feeling of being delighted and therefore; long lasting worth remembering experience. In order to achieve an efficient storage system the company will have to improve their technology standards as they are interested in going for online business which a great option because of its coverage and effectiveness. Therefore; for having an online presence the company needs to be present on each of the online websites where they will get more coverage and will cater to the needs of their target audiences. The tactic of involving customers in their process of new cookies design and flavour can be possible being online because this will involve their customers and will give them a sense of belongingness with the company. This will also make the products customised and unique for the needs of their customers (Pais, S and Symonds, 2011). Data in Action Customer-Centric Product Design Customer-centric product design refers to the designing of the product according to the needs and wants of the customers. Customer-centric refers to the situation where customer is at the centre of the whole working of the company basically, the customer is said to be the king according to whose wishes the ministers are required to perform and act. Customer-centric approach is a big factor which gives rise to customer loyalty. Loyal customers are those happy customers who will always spread good word of mouth about the company and it is said to be the best and effective way of advertising and promoting the company (Maureen E and Daniel, 2014). To be a company which follows customer-centric product design it has to become technology advanced company. Updated technology will make the online business of the company very strong by which they will be able to communicate with their customers in which the customers will let them know about the design of the product of their choice. Cookies are mostly liked by children therefore; they can be given options of the design of cartoon characters which will bring the whole hearted involvement of their customers and finally the output will also be satisfying because as it has catered the same product which was chosen by the customers. The ways to make the customer-centric product design the company can make their websites in such a way that their customers are able to update or choose their preferred design with their favourite flavour and order the same then and there (Jirinova, K and Kolis, K, 2013). Recommendation System The recommendation system refers to that system which enable the people visiting that particular online platform are able to rate or give their feedback or preferences that the user would give them. Similarly, a kind of website or portal should be evolved by the company so that the company will be able to seek the feedback, preferences, ratings; views etc. of their customers and finally become a company who whole heartedly works for its customers. Recommendation system is a tool for the company to evaluate its performance and image of the company in the minds of the customers. The recommendation system can be of two types that are collaborative and content-based filtering methods. The recommendation system of the company should be such that it does appeal to its customers. Apart from this the system will also generate huge database of the customers which will include various valuable information which will be helpful to the company as on the basis of such information the company will be able to use it for further improvements and additions (Sen, Xiaonan and Yannan, 2015). Business Continuity Business Continuity refers to how effectively the management manages the interruptions of any kind which occurs in between the smooth functioning of the company. The need for the Business Continuity Management arises to manage deal with the business contingencies, by designing a Business Continuity Process after making effective business continuity plans for the constant running of the operations of the company with least impact on it of the disruptions which might occur anytime. Business Continuity is advantageous for companies as they analyse the potential threat and risks which might occur therefore; the need of business continuity is to reduce the impact which might affect the processes of the company (Queensland Government, n.d.). There are different types of plans which will help the online business of the company to survive in case of disasters or power outrage which are the back-up plan, emergency plan, test plan and recovery plan. The back-up plan should be such so that it recovers all the information and data of the customers and the back-up has to be managed by the company personnel. They are also required to update the back-up plan constantly and there should always be one or two back-ups in case of any failure of any of the back-ups the extra one has to be there. The emergency plan has to be undertaken in case of any disasters or emergencies like fire, attacks or structural damage then, the company has to identify the situations and then apply the emergency plan. The test plan is the final aspect of the disaster where the plan identifies loop holes of the three of the plans that are the back-up, emergency and recovery plans. The recovery plan deals with the restoring of information and data. The people comprising the recovery department should be firm enough in fulfilling their responsibilities (Dushie, 2014). In order to survive against the problems that occur because of the power cuts and other kinds of disasters the company has to be wise with their back-up plans. They are of different types full back-up, incremental back-up, mirror back-up and differential back-up plans. All these are required in order to deal with the contingencies and at the same time reducing the risks involved in such mishappening events. The full back-up plans carries the all of the files and data stored from day one to till date as in different files and also the back-up will be restored again when whenever the back-up run takes place. The incremental back-up is just the add on the new files and not running of the whole previous back-up and just the new files added after the last back-up. The mirror back-up refers to the changes that are made in the sources of the will automatically update the mirror back-up similar to the changes made in the file. The differential back-up is in the middle of the full and the inc remental back-up. The major focus has to be on the proper and effective back-up during the time of power cut which can be managed by installing long lasting generators which will act as a recovery plan for the company to restore the data saved there and then (Karim, 2011). Conclusion and Recommendations On the basis of the above report, it can be concluded that the Cookies Limited Company is going for online business which will increase the sales of the company as it has only one store in the city. The company is willing to advance its technology so that they can reach out to more people moreover; they will get the direct views and first hand data from their customers. The report has discussed will be presented to the senior executives of the company who don not possess great knowledge of technology therefore; in order to make it understandable by them it is required that they are convinced by the new strategies which will benefit the company in the long run. On the basis of the above report it can be recommended to the company that they should make their website in such a manner that customers are automatically driven towards them and the recommendation system is technologically advanced so that their customers can communicate their feedback and grievances. The company should also make their products customised by the customers themselves and for that they should have artificial intelligence software which will do the work with little human assistance therefore; reducing the load on the personnel of the company and making it more advanced through going for online business (Paulsen, 2012). References Ansoff, H., 2007, Strategic management. Springer. Dushie, D, Y., 2014, Business Continuity Planning: An Empirical Study of Factors that Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014, Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hinder Effective Disaster Preparedness of Businesses, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol.5, No.27. Jirinova, K and Kolis, K., 2013, Research Of Customer-Centric Approach And Involvement Of Customers Into Innovation Process Across Czech Smes, The 7th International Days of Statistics and Economics, Prague, viewed 22 January 2017 from https://msed.vse.cz/files/2013/116-Jirinova-Katerina-paper.pdf. Karim, A, J., 2011, Business Disaster Preparedness: An Empirical Study for measuring the Factors of Business Continuity to face Business Disaster, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 18. Maureen E, B and Daniel M, W., 2014, The Influence Of Customer Centric Strategic Approach For Competitive Advantage On Customer Satisfaction In Cfc Stanbic Bank Kenya Limited, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, Vol. II, Issue 11. Pais, S and Symonds, J., 2011, Data Storage On A Rfid Tag For A Distributed System, International Journal of UbiComp (IJU), Vol.2, No.2. Paulsen, K., 2012, Moving Media Storage Technologies: Applications Workflows for Video and Media Server Platforms, Taylor Francis. Queensland Government, n.d. Business Continuity Planning, viewed 22 January 2017 from https://www.mackay.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/151434/Business_Continuity_Planning_Guide.pdf. Sen, W, Xiaonan, Z and Yannan, D., 2015, A Collaborative Filtering Recommender System Integrated with Interest Drift based on Forgetting Function, International Journal of u- and e- Service, Science and Technology, Vol.8, No.4, pp.247-264. Williams, C., 2007, Research Methods, Journal of Business Economic Research, Volume 5, Number 3.

The Rise Of Ludwig Van Beethoven Into The Ranks Of Historys Greatest C

The rise of Ludwig van Beethoven into the ranks of history's greatest composers was parallelled by and in some ways a consequence of his own personal tragedy and despair. Beginning in the late 1790's, the increasing buzzing and humming in his ears sent Beethoven into a panic, searching for a cure from doctor to doctor. By October 1802 he had written the Heiligenstadt Testament confessing the certainty of his growing deafness, his consequent despair, and suicidal considerations. Yet, despite the personal tragedy caused by the "infirmity in the one sense which ought to be more perfect in [him] than in others, a sense which [he] once possessed in the highest perfection, a perfection such as few in [his] profession enjoy," it also served as a motivating force in that it challenged him to try and conquer the fate that was handed him. He would not surrender to that "jealous demon, my wretched health" before proving to himself and the world the extent of his skill. Thus, faced with such gre at impending loss, Beethoven, keeping faith in his art and ability, states in his Heiligenstadt Testament a promise of his greatness yet to be proven in the development of his heroic style. By about 1800, Beethoven was mastering the Viennese High-Classic style. Although the style had been first perfected by Mozart, Beethoven did extend it to some degree. He had unprecedently composed sonatas for the cello which in combination with the piano opened the era of the Classic-Romantic cello sonata. In addition, his sonatas for violin and piano became the cornerstone of the sonata duo repertory. His experimentation with additions to the standard forms likewise made it apparent that he had reached the limits of the high-Classic style. Having displayed the extended range of his piano writing he was also begining to forge a new voice for the violin. In 1800, Beethoven was additionally combining the sonata form with a full orchestra in his First Symphony, op. 2. In the arena of piano sonata, he had also gone beyond the three-movement design of Haydn and Mozart, applying sometimes the four-movement design reserved for symphonies and quartets through the addition of a minuet or sche rzo. Having confidently proven the high-Classic phase of his sonata development with the "Grande Sonate," op. 22, Beethoven moved on to the fantasy sonata to allow himself freer expression. By 1802, he had evidently succeeded in mastering the high-Classic style within each of its major instrumental genres-the piano trio, string trio, string quartet and quintet, Classic piano concerto, duo sonata, piano sonata, and symphony. Having reached the end of the great Vienese tradition, he was then faced with either the unchallenging repetition of the tired style or going beyond it to new creations. At about the same time that Beethoven had exhausted the potentials of the high-Classic style, his increasing deafness landed him in a major cycle of depression, from which was to emerge his heroic period as exemplified in Symphony No. 3, op. 55 ("Eroica"). In Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament of October 1802, he reveals his malaise that was sending him to the edge of despair. He speaks of suicide in the same breath as a reluctance to die, expressing his helplessness against the inevitability of death. Having searched vainly for a cure, he seems to have lost all hope-"As the leaves of autumn fall and are withered-so likewise has my hope been blighted-I leave here-almost as I came-even the high courage-which often inspired me in the beautiful days of summer-has disappeared." There is somewhat of a parallel between his personal and professional life. He is at a dead end on both cases. There seems to be no more that he can do with the high-Classic style; his deafness seems poised inevi tably to encumber and ultimately halt his musical career. However, despite it all, he reveals in the Testament a determination, though weak and exhausted, to carry on-"I would have ended my life-it was only my art that held me back. Ah, it seemed to me impossible to leave the world until I had brought forth all that I felt was within me. So I endured this wretched existence..." Realizing his own potential which he expressed earlier after the completion of