Brief History Of Organ Donation On Society - 2531 Words

Brief History of Organ Donation The introduction of organ donation to society has since been a groundbreaking medical discovery and life-saving procedure, portrayed in myths dating back to Ancient times, before the 16th century. Early performed procedures we’re primarily successful skin grafts and transplants among individuals in need. It wasn’t until the early 1900’s that doctors had been documented performing experimental and risky transplants from animal organs to save human patients suffering from renal failure. Though successful, none of these patients lived more than a few days after the transplants. It wasn’t until December 23, 1954, that the first truly successful kidney transplant, from a living donor, was achieved. Dr. Joseph†¦show more content†¦It stated that people 18 years or older were permitted to legally donate their organs upon their passing. It wasn’t until 1984, that the National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA) established a nationwide computer registry op erated by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) as well as authorization for financial support for Organ Procurement Organizations (OPOs) and the prohibition of buying or selling of organs in the United States, as well as the Black Market. (Organ Transplant History, n.d.) With the inclusion of more laws for safe and ethical organ donation put into place, the formation of the Required Request legislation evolved in 1986. â€Å"The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 required hospitals to have in place policies for offering all families of deceased patients the opportunity to donate their loved one’s organs.† (Timeline of Historical Events Significant Milestones in Organ Donation and Transplantation, n.d.) As more healthcare acts and legislations were introduced, in 2001 emerged the national Gift of Life Donation Initiative to increase organ, tissue, marrow, and blood donation from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (Timeline of Historical Even ts Significant Milestones in Organ Donation and Transplantation, n.d.) What you need to know Now that organ transplantation has become a popular medical solution to end-stage organ failure, about every 10 minutes another person in need of an